Efektivitas Terapi Nebulizer terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/vimed.v2i4.2361Keywords:
Airway clearance, Bronkopneumonia anak, Family education, Respiratory disorders, Therapy nebulizerAbstract
Bronchopneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia in children and remains a leading cause of death in those under five years of age. This condition is characterized by shortness of breath due to lung infection. One of the interventions used is nebulizer inhalation therapy, which helps relieve breathing difficulties and thin secretions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of inhalation therapy in children experiencing ineffective airway clearance. The method applied is a case study based on evidence-based practice (EBP) involving one patient, with nebulizer interventions administered for three consecutive days, each lasting 10–15 minutes. The findings showed improvement, including reduced shortness of breath, decreased productive cough, and the disappearance of rhonchi. Therefore, nebulizer therapy is proven effective in managing respiratory problems in children with bronchopneumonia, and its implementation should be accompanied by education for patients and their families to support collaborative nursing care.
References
Afifah, L., Rusmariana, A., & Pratomo, O. S. (2023). Penerapan pemberian terapi inhalasi nebulizer terhadap bersihan jalan nafas pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 516–521. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/1537/1540
Bansoe, Y., Iriani, I., Asrum, M., Justitia Palu, A., Penelitian, A., Kunci, K., Non Hemoragik, S., & Mobilitas Fisik, G. (2024). Implementasi terapi inhalasi untuk mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia diruangan Catelia RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(4), 1474–1478. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i4.4366
Devy, N. L. (2024). Aplikasi teknik inhalasi sederhana menggunakan minyak kayu putih pada balita dengan ISPA. Jurnal Keperawatan Cikini, 5(1), 120–128.
Firdayani Sianturi, Purwaningsih, P., & Sinuraya, E. (2024). Implementasi terapi nebulizer untuk mengencerkan sputum pada anak bronkopneumonia di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan. EMPIRIS: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, 1(4), 324–332. https://doi.org/10.62335/6m1m9z93
Larasati, I. L., & Arifah, S. (2024). Pengaruh terapi bermain breathing games terhadap fungsi paru pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia. Jurnal Ners, 9(1), 391–395.
Matubongs, V. Y., & Wulaningsih, I. (2025). Studi kasus: Penanganan bronkopneumonia pada anak. 9, 4376–4384.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020 [Indonesia Health Profile 2020]. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil_kesehatanindonesia/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2020.pdf
PPNI. (2017a). Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia. PPNI.
Supriyatno, B., Kartasasmita, C. B., Setyanto, D. B., Olivianto, E., Yani, F. F., Nataprawira, H. M. D., Kusuma, C., Subanada, I. B., Zain, M. S., Anam, M. S., Kaswandani, N., Purnit, P. S., Setyoningrum, R. A., Triasih, R., Sudarwati, S., Indawati, W., & Dalimunthe, W. (2019). Terapi inhalasi pada anak. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. https://pediatricfkuns.ac.id/data/ebook/Buku-Rekomendasi-Terapi-Inhalasi-new.pdf
Taruna, W. Y. (2022). Karya ilmiah akhir asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan diagnosis medis bronkopneumonia di ruang DII Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. WHO.
PPNI. (2017a). Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia. PPNI.
Tim Pokja SDKI DPP PPNI. (2016). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI), Edisi 1. Jakarta: Persatuan Perawat Indonesia.
Tim Pokja SIKI DPP PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI), Edisi 1. Jakarta: Persatuan Perawat Indonesia.
WHO. (2020). Children with pneumonia taken to a healthcare provider data by mother’s education level. Artikel Penelitian. https://www.who.int/health-topics/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
