Dampak Kebijakan Anti-Monopoli terhadap Inovasi Startup Teknologi di Tengah Krisis Ekonomi Global 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v3i1.2838Keywords:
Anti-Monopoly, Business Competition, Digital Economy, Global Economic Crisis, Startup InnovationAbstract
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has significantly accelerated the growth of technology startups while simultaneously increasing market concentration among dominant digital platforms. This condition has intensified the implementation of anti-monopoly policies as a regulatory instrument to maintain fair competition. Amid the ongoing global economic crisis extending into 2025, debates have emerged regarding whether anti-monopoly policies foster or hinder innovation among technology startups. This study aims to examine the impact of anti-monopoly policies on technology startup innovation within the context of the global economic crisis. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a narrative literature review and policy analysis. The data are derived from academic journal articles, scholarly books, and official reports issued by international organizations and competition authorities published within the last five years. The analysis is conducted through a descriptive-analytical method by synthesizing key findings related to anti-monopoly policy, technological innovation, digital market dynamics, and global economic conditions. The findings indicate that anti-monopoly policies can create a more equitable competitive environment for technology startups by limiting market dominance and abusive practices by large firms. However, during periods of global economic crisis, the effectiveness of such policies largely depends on regulatory design, consistency of enforcement, and the state’s capacity to balance competition protection with innovation incentives. Overly restrictive policies may suppress investment and startup growth, whereas adaptive and market-responsive regulations can enhance the resilience of technology startup innovation. This study contributes theoretical and policy insights for developing competition law frameworks that are more responsive to the challenges of the digital economy and global economic uncertainty.
References
Agazu, B. G., & Kero, C. A. (2024). Innovation strategy and firm competitiveness: A systematic literature review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00381-9
Al Kautsar, I. (2021). Future competition law in Indonesia: Analysis of the phenomenon of disruptive innovation. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v21i2.4448
Ambardi, K., Widhyharto, D. S., Madya, S. H., & Wibawanto, G. R. (2025). Masyarakat digital: Teknologi kekuasaan dan kekuasaan teknologi. Gadjah Mada University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pIRoEQAAQBAJ
Ayu Rizkia, A., & Rahmawati, S. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anti monopoli dan persaingan bisnis tidak sehat: Globalisasi ekonomi, persaingan usaha, dan pelaku usaha (literature review etika). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(5), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i5.572
European Commission, Directorate-General for Competition. (2024). Competition in generative AI and virtual worlds. Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2763/679899
Ferrary, A. A. I., Fajri, I., Mustika, D. A., Apriadi, M. A., & Darojat, E. (2023). Transformasi regulasi: Strategi hukum dalam menangani praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di era e-commerce. Yustisi, 10(1), 344–352. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v10i1.19185
Huang, Y. (2019). Monopoly and anti-monopoly in China today. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 78(5), 1101–1134. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12298
Indri Septiani. (2025). Ekonomi makro 5.0: Memahami ekonomi digital, krisis, dan keberlanjutan. Nas Media Pustaka. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jIBmEQAAQBAJ
Ngebos, F. F. (2025). Analisis hukum persaingan usaha atas strategi gratis ongkir di platform e-commerce Indonesia. 7(2).
Nur Hayati, A. (2021). Analisis tantangan dan penegakan hukum persaingan usaha pada sektor e-commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.109-122
Pratama, M. A. Y. (2025). Akuisisi dan konsolidasi startup di Indonesia: Telaah literatur atas dampaknya terhadap persaingan usaha dan inovasi. Hasina: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah, 2(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.35897/hasina.v2i2.2024
Rong, K., Sokol, D. D., Zhou, D., & Zhu, F. (2024). Antitrust platform regulation and entrepreneurship: Evidence from China. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4697283
Setyawati, R., Koos, S., & Jatmiko, Z. A. F. (2024). Data-driven dominance in digital markets: Assessing Indonesian competition law in the digital age. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 12(2), 264–284. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i2.1377
Sidak, J. G., & Teece, D. J. (2009). Dynamic competition in antitrust law. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 5(4), 581–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhp024
Sirait, R. A. M., Siswadi, Damaryanti, H., Meligun, W., & Marpaung, S. (2024). Analisis komparatif hukum anti monopoli Indonesia dan Malaysia: Perspektif regulasi dan implementasi. Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(3), 2044–2049. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.833
Spiegel, Y., & Waldfogel, J. (2021). Introduction to the special issue of information economics and policy on “antitrust in the digital economy.” Information Economics and Policy, 54, 100894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100894
Spulber, D. F. (2023). Antitrust and innovation competition. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, 11(1), 5–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnac013
Wang, X., Yu, J., & Di, J. (2025). Effects of digital economic antitrust policy on enhancing corporate innovation performance. Finance Research Letters, 71, 106385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106385
Xia, S. (2024). Antitrust regulation, innovation and industry dynamics. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 97, 101881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2024.101881
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
