Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelainan Siklus Menstruasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/vimed.v2i4.2365Keywords:
Diet, Menstrual Cycle, Physical Activity, Reproductive Health, Stress LevelsAbstract
Menstrual cycle abnormalities are one of the reproductive health problems that are commonly experienced by adolescent girls, especially in the early days after menarche. These disorders can affect quality of life, including discomfort during activities, risk of anemia, and potential fertility disorders. A preliminary study at SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang showed that 7 out of 10 grade XI students experienced menstrual cycle abnormalities, while there was no special program related to reproductive health in schools. This study aims to analyze factors related to menstrual cycle abnormalities, namely stress levels, diet, and physical activity. The research design used was quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach, involving 70 respondents who were selected through the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stress (p=0.011), diet (p=0.021), and physical activity (p=0.015) with menstrual cycle abnormalities. These findings confirm the importance of educational interventions in the school setting to improve adolescents' understanding of reproductive health and encourage healthy lifestyles. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of more comprehensive promotive and preventive programs in supporting the welfare of adolescent girls.
References
Amalia, I. N., Budhiana, J., & Sanjaya, W. (2023). Hubungan stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 8(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.52822/jwk.v8i2.526
Anestasya, Y., Widodo, P., & Wuriningsih, A. Y. (2025). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di MAN 1 Kota Semarang. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia, 3(April).
Ardiyanto, D., & Mustafa, P. S. (2021). Upaya mempromosikan aktivitas fisik dan pendidikan jasmani via sosio-ekologi. Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset dan Konseptual, 5(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.28926/riset_konseptual.v5i2.331
Damayanti, D., Trisus, E. A., Yunanti, E., Lydia, B. I., & Panjaitan, T. (2022). Hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan di universitas swasta di Tangerang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 18(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.18.2.212-219
Ekawati, H., Pramestirini, R. A., & Gumelar, W. R. (2024). Hubungan tingkat stres dan pola makan terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswi. Jurnal …, 16, 1401–1408.
Elzas, E. N., Hasmarita, S., Syamsudar, B., & Karisman, V. A. (2021). Tingkat stres siswa saat pembelajaran olahraga secara daring di masa pandemi. JPOE, 3(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v3i2.130
Hapsari, A. (2019). Buku ajar kesehatan reproduksi: Modul kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Hermina, N., Nofitasari, A., & Anggorodi, R. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebiasaan makan pagi pada remaja putri di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan, 32(2), 94–100.
Husen, J. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate, 3, 1–11.
Kusumawati, D., Indana, A., Faridah, U., & Ardiyati, R. A. (2021). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi MA Ma’ahid Kudus. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 924–927.
Lubis, H., & Matara, K. (2023). Stres akademik siswa selama sekolah daring. Journal Community Service Consortium, 3(1), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.37715/consortium.v3i1.3664
Rowa, S. S., Nadimin, Mas’ud, H., & Musdalifah. (2023). Hubungan pola makan dan status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMAN 13 Luwu. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 9(2), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1561
Salianto, Zebua, C. F. P., Suherry, K., & Halijah, S. (2020). Hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri. Psychiatry Nursing Journal, 2(1), 2–5.
Sianipar, O., Bunawan, N. C., Almazini, P., Calista, N., & … (2019). Prevalensi gangguan menstruasi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada siswi SMU di Kecamatan Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Timur. Maj Kedokt …, 59(7), 308–313.
Wanggy, D. M., & Ulfiana, E. (2022). The relationship between nutritional value, diet, physical activities, and stress with menstrual cycle disorders. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM), 5(September), 90–101.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
