Terapi Musik Electronic Dance Music (EDM) dan Selawat pada Penderita Halusianasi Audio-Visual: Studi Kasus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i3.736Keywords:
Music therapy, Electronic Dance Music (EDM), Selawat, Hallucinations, SchizophreniaAbstract
Seeing a frightening image or hearing a voice as a result of hallucinations often causes a person to be disturbed, which has an impact on the individual's ability in the work environment, relationships with partners, and fulfilling daily life needs. One intervention used for people with audio-visual hallucinations is music therapy. Music therapy is carried out by the nurse on duty in the room for ± 20 minutes with music requested by the client (which tends to be music that is liked). At the beginning and end of the study, an assessment of audio-visual hallucinations was carried out with the Washington Early Recognition Center Affectivity and Psychosis (WERCAP) Screen. Significant change from audio-visual hallucinations with initial WERCAP score 78 to 28 (score > 30: high risk of psychotic disorders). It is proven that Electronic Dance Music (EDM) and selawat will tend to get clients' attention. In effect, hallucinations: audio-visual, anxiety, non-aggressive behaviour, eating habits and indiscriminate defecation will eventually decrease over time. Further research is needed regarding the categories of music that people like, remembering that each person has their music preferences. This can strengthen the findings in this case report study or provide new contradictory evidence.
References
Alzahrani, N. (2021). The effect of hospitalization on patients’ emotional and psychological well-being among adult patients: An integrative review. Applied Nursing Research, 61(1), 151488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151488
Capsoni, S., Fogli Iseppe, A., Casciano, F., & Pignatelli, A. (2021). Unraveling the Role of Dopaminergic and Calretinin Interneurons in the Olfactory Bulb. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2021.718221
Chakrabarty, A., & Reddy, M. S. (2011). Visual Hallucinations in Mania. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 33(1), 71–73. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.85399
Channer, B., Matt, S. M., Nickoloff-Bybel, E. A., Pappa, V., Agarwal, Y., Wickman, J., & Gaskill, P. J. (2023). Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease. Pharmacological Reviews, 75(1), 62–158. https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.122.000618
Chokhawala, K., Lee, S., & Saadabadi, A. (2024). Lithium. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519062
Conley, R. R., & Kelly, D. L. (2001). Treatment of the special patient with schizophrenia. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 3(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2001.3.2/rrconley
Domuschiev, I. (2023). The influence of music on human hormones. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28084.42882
Drozak, J., & Bryła, J. (2005). Dopamina--nie tylko neuroprzekaźnik [Dopamine: not just a neurotransmitter]. Postepy Higieny i Medycyny Doswiadczalnej, 59(1), 405–420.
Eglit, G. M. L., Palmer, B. W., Martin, A. S., Tu, X., & Jeste, D. V. (2018). Loneliness in schizophrenia: Construct clarification, measurement, and clinical relevance. PLOS ONE, 13(3), e0194021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194021
Estoque, R. C., Togawa, T., Ooba, M., Gomi, K., Nakamura, S., Hijioka, Y., & Kameyama, Y. (2019). A review of quality of life (QOL) assessments and indicators: Towards a “QOL-Climate” assessment framework. Ambio, 48(6), 619–638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1090-3
Ford, J. M., Morris, S. E., Hoffman, R. E., Sommer, I., Waters, F., McCarthy-Jones, S., … Cuthbert, B. N. (2014). Studying Hallucinations Within the NIMH RDoC Framework. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(Suppl 4), S295–S304. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu011
Geretsegger, M., Mössler, K. A., Bieleninik, Ł., Chen, X.-J., Heldal, T. O., & Gold, C. (2017). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004025.pub4
Ghiasi, N., Bhansali, R. ., & Marwaha, R. (2023). Lorazepam. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532890/
Guzel, T., & Mirowska-Guzel, D. (2022). The Role of Serotonin Neurotransmission in Gastrointestinal Tract and Pharmacotherapy. Molecules, 27(5), 1680. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051680
Hany, M., Rehman, B., Azhar, Y., & Al, E. (2023). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539864/
Hoffman, R. E. (2010). Revisiting Arieti’s “Listening Attitude” and Hallucinated Voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(3), 440–442. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbq025
Imboden, C., Claussen, M. C., Seifritz, E., & Gerber, M. (2022). Die Bedeutung von körperlicher Aktivität für die psychische Gesundheit. Praxis, 111(4), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a003831
Jilani, T. ., Sabir, S., & Sharma, S. (2023). Trihexyphenidyl. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519488/
Kavak, F., Ünal, S., & Yılmaz, E. (2016). Effects of Relaxation Exercises and Music Therapy on the Psychological Symptoms and Depression Levels of Patients with Schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(5), 508–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.05.003
Kumaini, M. H., & Yasinta, N. . (2021). Islamic Music Therapy through sholawat jibril audio to grow self acceptance in the elderly. Proceedings of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication, 3(1), 169.
Lim, A., Hoek, H. W., Deen, M. L., Blom, J. D., Bruggeman, R., Cahn, W., … Wiersma, D. (2016). Prevalence and classification of hallucinations in multiple sensory modalities in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 176(2–3), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2016.06.010
Luhrmann, T. M., Padmavati, R., Tharoor, H., & Osei, A. (2015). Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with psychosis in the USA, India and Ghana: Interview-based study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.139048
Maijer, K., Hayward, M., Fernyhough, C., Calkins, M. E., Debbané, M., Jardri, R., … Bartels-Velthuis, A. A. (2019). Hallucinations in Children and Adolescents: An Updated Review and Practical Recommendations for Clinicians. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 45(Supplement_1), S5–S23. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby119
Mamah, D. (2011). The Washington Early Recognition Center Affectivity and Psychosis (WERCAP) Screen. St. Louis, Missouri.
McNeil, S. E., Gibbons, J. R., & Cogburn, M. (2023). Risperidone. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
Mokhtaryan, T., Yazdanpanahi, Z., Akbarzadeh, M., Amooee, S., & Zare, N. (2016). The impact of Islamic religious education on anxiety level in primipara mothers. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 5(2), 331. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.192314
Motillon-Toudic, C., Walter, M., Séguin, M., Carrier, J.-D., Berrouiguet, S., & Lemey, C. (2022). Social isolation and suicide risk: Literature review and perspectives. European Psychiatry, 65(1), e65. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2320
NIMH. (2024). Schizophrenia. Retrieved May 4, 2024, from National Institute of Mental Health; Mental Health Information website: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia
Pagel, T., Baldessarini, R. J., Franklin, J., & Baethge, C. (2013). Characteristics of patients diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder compared with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 15(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12057
Peng, S.-M., Koo, M., & Kuo, J.-C. (2010). Effect of Group Music Activity as an Adjunctive Therapy on Psychotic Symptoms in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 24(6), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2010.04.001
Ramsay, D. S., & Woods, S. C. (2014). Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation. Psychological Review, 121(2), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035942
Salik, I., & Marwaha, R. (2022). Electroconvulsive Therapy. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538266/
Sheldon, S., & Donahue, J. (2017). More than a feeling: Emotional cues impact the access and experience of autobiographical memories. Memory & Cognition, 45(5), 731–744. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-017-0691-6
Sicari, V., & Zabbo, C. P. (2023). Diphenhydramine. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
Silverstein, S. M., & Lai, A. (2021). The Phenomenology and Neurobiology of Visual Distortions and Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: An Update. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.684720
Speranza, L., Pulcrano, S., Perrone-Capano, C., di Porzio, U., & Volpicelli, F. (2022). Music affects functional brain connectivity and is effective in the treatment of neurological disorders. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 33(7), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2021-0135
T. Zaatar, M., Alhakim, K., Enayeh, M., & Tamer, R. (2024). The transformative power of music: Insights into neuroplasticity, health, and disease. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 35, 100716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100716
Takayanagi, Y., & Onaka, T. (2021). Roles of Oxytocin in Stress Responses, Allostasis and Resilience. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(1), 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010150
Trifu, S. C., Trifu, A. C., Aluaş, E., Tătaru, M. A., & Costea, R. V. (2020). Brain changes in depression. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 61(2), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.47162/RJME.61.2.06
Waters, F., Collerton, D., Ffytche, D. H., Jardri, R., Pins, D., Dudley, R., … Larøi, F. (2014). Visual Hallucinations in the Psychosis Spectrum and Comparative Information From Neurodegenerative Disorders and Eye Disease. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(Suppl_4), S233–S245. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu036
Wy, T. J. P., & Saadabadi, A. (2023). Schizoaffective Disorder. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541012/
Zhao, Z., Yan, K., Guan, Q., Guo, Q., & Zhao, C. (2024). Mechanism and physical activities in bone-skeletal muscle crosstalk. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1287972
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



