Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Keaktifan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia di Gampong Lambro Bileu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar

Abstract

The activeness of the elderly in participating in posyandu (integrated health post) activities remains a problem in various regions across Indonesia. The low level of participation is often caused by a lack of family support and the physical limitations faced by elderly individuals. In fact, posyandu for the elderly plays a crucial role in health monitoring, disease prevention, and improving the overall quality of life in old age. Through posyandu, elderly people can receive regular health check-ups, nutritional education, and guidance to maintain both physical and mental well-being. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly residents of Gampong Lambro Bileu, totaling 58 participants, all of whom were included as a total sample. The research was carried out from May 28 to June 11, 2025, within the working area of Kuta Baro Health Center, Aceh Besar. Data collection instruments included a family support questionnaire with 10 positive statements and an elderly posyandu attendance sheet covering the last six months. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test to determine relationships between variables. The findings indicated that most elderly individuals who received strong family support were very active in attending posyandu activities. The p-value of 0.024 showed a significant relationship between family support and the activeness of the elderly in participating in posyandu (p < 0.05). Therefore, families are encouraged to be more involved in accompanying, motivating, and supporting the elderly to stay active in posyandu for better health and quality of life.