Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Kota Ambon Maret 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v2i3.2289Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, Heart failure, Coronary heart, Valve abnormalities, History of smokingAbstract
Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), one of the most non-communicable diseases in the world is cardiovascular disease, whose spectrum is heart failure. To diagnose heart failure, a clinical history, physical examination and investigations are required. This study aims to determine the characteristics of heart failure patients at the heart polyclinic of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon City March 2022. This research is a descriptive study. The number of samples in the study was determined using a categorical descriptive formula and the samples were taken using a simple consecutiv sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that from 74 samples of heart failure patients, 37 people aged >60 years (50%), 42 men (56.8%), 55 people had a history of coronary heart disease (74.3%). , as many as 21 people had a history of hypertension grade 1 (35.1%), as many as 7 people had a history of diabetes mellitus (9.5%), as many as 27 people took diuretic drugs (36.5%), as many as 34 people had a history of smoking (45.9%), as many as 31 people had a history of hospitalization (41.9%), as many as 26 people had a history of arrhythmias (35.1%), as many as 8 people had a history of valve abnormalities (10.8%).
References
Abed, R. S., Haji, G. F., & Mahmood, G. M. (2016). Validation of proximal isovelocity surface area in Mitral valve stenosis. Mustansiriya Medical Journal, 15(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.4103/2070-1128.248831
Amelia, R., Nasrul, E., & Basyar, M. (2016). Hubungan derajat merokok berdasarkan indeks brinkman dengan kadar hemoglobin. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.587
Aswania, G. M., & AAADA, Y. (2020). Dislipidemia sebagai prediktor kejadian kardiovaskular mayor pada pasien infark miokard akut. EJ Medika Udayana, 9(11), 91-100.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015). Heart Failure Fact Sheet. Departement of Health and Human Services USA. http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/ data_statistics/fact_sheets/fs_heart_failure.htm
Donsu, R. A., Rampengan, S. H., & Polii, N. (2020). Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut di RSUP Prof Dr. RD Kandou Periode Januari-Desember 2018. Medical Scope Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.27463
Guo, L., Guo, X., Chang, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, L., Li, T., & Sun, Y. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a population-based study in Northeast China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(8), 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13080770
Imaligy, E. U. (2014). Gagal jantung pada geriatri. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 41(1), 399774.
James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., ... & Briggs, A. M. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The lancet, 392(10159), 1789-1858.
Kaliky, A. R. S., & Ukratalo, A. M. (2025). Skrining Tekanan Darah dengan Pendekatan door-to-door Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Usia Produktif dan Lansia. J-PKM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.33474/penadimas.v3i1.24144
Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones. 2018;1–100.
Kotecha, D., & Piccini, J. P. (2015). Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: what should we do?. European heart journal, 36(46), 3250-3257. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv513
Lu, C. W., Wang, J. K., Yang, H. L., Kovacs, A. H., Luyckx, K., Ruperti-Repilado, F. J., Van De Bruaene, A., Enomoto, J., Sluman, M. A., Jackson, J. L., Khairy, P., Cook, S. C., Chidambarathanu, S., Alday, L., Oechslin, E., Eriksen, K., Dellborg, M., Berghammer, M., Johansson, B., … Moons, P. (2022). Heart Failure and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease from 15 Countries. In Journal of the American Heart Association (Vol. 11, Issue 9).
Maggioni, A. P., Dahlström, U., Filippatos, G., Chioncel, O., Leiro, M. C., Drozdz, J., ... & Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (HFA). (2013). EURObservational Research Programme: regional differences and 1‐year follow‐up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC‐HF Pilot). European journal of heart failure, 15(7), 808-817. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft050
Niluh, C. E., Rampengan, S. H., & Jim, E. L. (2016). Gambaran penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien gagal jantung yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado periode September-November 2016. e-CliniC, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14557
Nugraha, I. S. (2017). Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Rawat Inap Di Rsup Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Periode 1 Januari–30 September 2017. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689-1699.
Nurkhalis, N., & Adista, R. J. (2020). Manifestasi klinis dan tatalaksana gagal jantung. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 3(3), 36-46.
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI). (2020). Pedoman Tatalaksana Gagal Jantung. 2nd ed.
Purbianto, P., & Agustanti, D. (2015). Analisis Faktor Risiko Gagal Jantung di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 11(2), 194-203.
Sidarta, E. P., & Sargowo, D. (2018). Karakteristik pasien gagal jantung di RS BUMN di Kota Malang. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(9), 657-660.
Syuaib, A., Ukratalo, A. M., & Assagaf, A. R. (2025). Skrining Tekanan Darah dan Gula Darah pada Masyarakat di Desa Buki, Kabupaten Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan. WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(01), 34-39.
Tomaszewski, M., Topyła, W., Kijewski, B. G., Miotła, P., & Waciński, P. (2019). Does gender influence the outcome of ischemic heart disease?. Menopause Review/Przegląd Menopauzalny, 18(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.5114/pm.2019.84158
Utami, N., Haryanto, E., & Fitri, A. (2019). Fatigue Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsau Dr. M. Salamun. Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika), 5(2), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.58550/jka.v5i2.89
WHO. (2020). Cardiovascular Disease. World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



