Hubungan Lama Puasa dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i2.1287Keywords:
Long Fasting, PONV, Spinal AnesthesiaAbstract
Spinal anesthesia or Block (SAB) is one of the regional anesthesia techniques, which is one technique to obtain analgesia as high as certain dermatons and relax skeletal muscles by injecting spinal anesthesia drugs into the subarachnoid space of the block. One of the complications that can occur is Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). PONV can be caused by many factors, one of which is the length of fasting. Preanesthesia fasting about 6-8 hours before surgery is performed as an effort to minimize the incidence of aspiration of stomach contents or nausea and vomiting. Objective:Determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia. This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is all patients who will undergo spinal anesthesia in the IBS room of RSUD Kab. Batang. Sampling in this study was using the Purposive Sampling method of 49 samples and using the Spearman Rank analysis test. The research instrument uses observation sheets. The age of most respondents in this study was 36-40 years as many as 26 respondents (53.1%), the most gender is women 32 respondents (65.3%), and those who experienced the most fasting length of 2-6 hours with 30 respondents (61,3%), while PONV as many as 29 respondents (59.2%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) obtained a result of 0.007 (P0.5). The majority of respondents who did not experience PONV were 14 respondents (28.6%). There is a significant relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).References
Asma, A. (2023). STATISKTIKA DESKRIPTIF BERBASIS LITERASI. MafyMedia Literasi Indonesia. https://www.google.co.id/books/editi on/STATISTIKA_DESKRIPTIF_BE RBASIS_LITERASI/FBnMEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
American Society of Anesthesiologists. (2019). Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration.
Almira, D. N. (2020). Prevalensi Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Yang Menggunakan Anestesi Spinal Di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Periode Januari 2020. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Ayuningtyas, D. Oktarina, R., Misnaniarti, M., & Sutrisnawati, N. N. D. (2018). Etika Kesehatan pada Persalinan Melalui Sectio caesarea Tanpa Indikasi Medis. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia,14(1), 9– 16.https://doi.org/journal.unhas.ac.id/ index.php/mkmi/article/view/2110
Alfira, N. Post, M., & Nausea, O. (2020). Penelitian. 16(1), 30– 33.
Butterworth, J. F., Mackey, D. C., & Wasnick, J. D. (2020). Morgan and Mikhail’s Clinical Anesthesiology Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.
Fatimah, O. R., Ratna, W., & Mardalena, I. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon Essential Oil Terhadap Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSKIA Sadewa Yogyakarta. Skripsi Thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta .
Faridah VN. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Minum Air Hangat Terhadap Kejadian Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Anestesi Spinal.
Gwinnutt, Carl. L. (2011). Catatan kuliah anestesi klinis (ed.3); alih bahasa: Susanto, Diana; editor Bahasa Indonesia; Wisurya, K., Surya, N., Hippy, Indah. Jakarta: EGC
Keat S, (2013). Anaesthesia on the move. Jakarta : Indeks Jakarta
Kemenkes RI Tahun, 2016. Klasifikasi Umur
Mangku, G., & Senapathi, T. (2019). Buku Ajar Ilmu Anestesi dan Reanimasi. Jakarta : Indeks
Marta Tania Gabriel Ching Cing, T. H. (2022). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Mual Muntah Post Operasi. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan , 16-21.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Prabowo, R. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi Dengan Anestesi Umum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Skripsi Thesis, Poltekkes kemenkes Yogyakarta
Puspitasari, A., I, Sri, H., & Rosa, D., E. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipotensi pada Pasien dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Skripsi. Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Pramono, A. (2019). Buku Kuliah Anestesi.Jakarta: EGC
Rosidah, I., Donsu, J. D., & Dewi, S. C. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.
Siswanti, H., Karyati, S., & Hidayah, N. F. (2020). Hubungan Lamanya Puasa Pre Anestesi Dengan Status Hemodinamik Pada Pasien Operasi Elektif.
Saraswati, R. D. (2020). Hubungan Lama Puasa Post Operative Nausea Vomiting Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Dengan Kejadian Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta , 16-20
Sugiyono. (2018). Statistics for Research. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Lestari. 2019. Buku Practice Guidelines For Preoperatif Fasting and the Use of Pulmonory spiration 2017
Latief, Kusnuwati, (2019). Petunjuk Praktis Anestesiologi. Edisi Kedua. Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI. Jakarta
Sugiyono. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Suryanti, A. N. (2019). Gambaran Postoperative Nausea & Vomiting (PONV) Post Seksio Sesarea di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih.
Ikhsan M, Yunafri A. (2019). Gambaran Angka Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien yang Menjalani Anestesi Inhalasi dengan Isofluran pada Bulan Oktober-Desember 2018 di RSU Putri Hijau TK.II Kesdam I/BB. J Ilm Simantek. 2020;4(4):35–9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
