Perubahan Tekanan Darah Intra Anastesi Pada Pasien Dengan Spinal Anastesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i4.1181Keywords:
Spinal anesthesia, Blood pressure, Intra AnastesiAbstract
Background: Spinal anesthesia is anesthesia performed on patients who are still conscious with the aim of eliminating the conductivity process at the sensory nerve endings or fibers in certain parts of the body. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine changes in blood pressure before induction of spinal anesthesia and after induction of spinalanesthesia. Research Methodology: Thisresearchisa descriptive observational study with a quantitative research design that focuses on variable analysis, especially intra-anesthesia blood pressure after application of spinal anesthesia. This research uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Results: It is known that the systolic blood pressure 5 minutes after spinal anesthesia was found to be mean (114.89 mmHg), median (118 times/minute) and mode (132 times/minute), diastole 5 minutes after spinal anesthesia was obtained as mean (70.09 mmHg), Median (70 times/minute), and Mode (70 times/minute). It is known that systolic blood pressure 10 minutes after spinalanes the siaobtained Mean (102.96mmHg), Median (102 times/minute) and Mode (80 times/minute), Diastole 10 minutes after spinal anesthesia obtained Mean (67.32mmHg), Median (70 times/minute), and Mode (60 times/minute). It is known that systolic blood pressure 15 minutes after spinal anesthesia obtained Mean (119.47 mmHg), Median (118 times/minute) and Mode (100 times/minute), Diastole 15 minutes after spinal anesthesia obtained mean (71.11 mmHg), Median (70 times/minute), and Mode (80 times/minute). Conclusion: This study can conclude that patients undergoing spinal anesthesia may experience a decline due to the effects of spinal anesthesia.
References
Graciella, N. T., Wahjoepramono, G. N. T., & General_Alomedika. (2022). Tekanan darah optimal untuk pasien intraoperatif. In Buku Ajar Ilmu Anestesia.
Hofhuizen, C., Lemson, J., Snoeck, M., & Scheffer, G. J. (2019). Hipotensi akibat anestesi regional pada pasien lanjut usia. Anestesi Lokal dan Anestesi Regional, Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia, 3(3), 1-3.
Kourous, G. (2017). World hunger again on the rise, driven by conflict and climate change, new UN report says. New York: World Health Organization.
Kumait, L., & Lailenoh, D. (2017). Profil penurunan tekanan darah (hipotensi) pada pasien sectio caesarea yang diberikan anestesi spinal dengan menggunakan bupivakain di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85-114.
Kusumai, D. I. (2022). Gangguan tekanan darah pada pasien sectio caesarea yang diberikan koloid pasca anestesi spinal di RSUD Karangasem. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 3(7), 35-40.
McKenzie, J. F., Pinger, R. R., & Kotecki, J. E. (2013). Kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC.
Nurhayati, S., & Rahayu, T. (2020). Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi hipotensi pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 23(1), 45-50.
Prasetyo, R. (2018). Evaluasi efektivitas penggunaan cairan kristaloid dan koloid pada anestesi spinal. Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia, 5(2), 33-40.
Sari, M. P., & Wijaya, A. (2019). Pengaruh dosis bupivakain terhadap kejadian hipotensi pada anestesi spinal. Jurnal Anestesi dan Intensif Care Indonesia, 4(1), 12-19.
Suharto, T., & Budi, A. (2020). Penggunaan fenilefrin untuk mencegah hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal. Jurnal Farmakologi Indonesia, 7(3), 150-157.
Untari, I., & Sarifah, S. (2014). Development gymnastics prevent senile up brain's game. In International Conference on Fundamentals and Implementation of Education (ICFIE) (pp. 122-126). Yogyakarta: UNY.
Wardhana, P. (2019). Manajemen hipotensi pada pasien lanjut usia dengan anestesi spinal. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Farmasi, 8(4), 200-210.
Yusuf, A., & Hakim, R. (2021). Perbandingan efek hemodinamik antara lidokain dan bupivakain pada anestesi spinal. Jurnal Ilmiah Medika, 10(3), 101-110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
