Hubungan Beban Keluarga dan Keaktifan Senam dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Pategalan Kecamatan Jatibanteng
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i4.1061Keywords:
family burden, activity, quality of life, gymnasticsAbstract
The aging process in the elderly naturally brings physical, mental and social consequences, which affect their quality of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family burden and gymnastics activity with the quality of life of the elderly in Pategalan Village, Jatibanteng District. The research method used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 109 elderly people selected by random sampling from a population of 150 people. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 56% of the elderly had a good family burden, 84.4% were active in gymnastics, and 55% had a good quality of life. Spearman Rank statistical test revealed a significant relationship between family burden and gymnastics activity with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.000; p ≤ 0.005). This study confirms the importance of family support and physical activity in improving self-esteem and quality of life of the elderly. Elderly people who feel respected and have the freedom to choose for themselves tend to achieve the expected quality of life. Continuous support from family and society is the key to realizing independent and happy elderly.
References
An, H. Y., Chen, W., Wang, C. W., Yang, H. F., Huang, W. T., & Fan, S. Y. (2020). The relationships between physical activity and life satisfaction and happiness among young, middle-aged, and older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134817
Ayu, S., Dewi, T., Herawati, T., & Muflikhati, I. (2024a). Pengaruh fungsi keluarga, dukungan sosial, dan beban perawatan terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang tinggal bersama lansia. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (JSH), 17(1). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ayu, S., Dewi, T., Herawati, T., & Muflikhati, I. (2024b). Pengaruh fungsi keluarga, dukungan sosial, dan beban perawatan terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang tinggal bersama lansia. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (JSH), 17(1). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Bandhu, D., Mohan, M. M., Nittala, N. A. P., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., & Saxena, K. K. (2024). Theories of motivation: A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta Psychologica, 244, 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104177
Bražinová, I., & Chytil, O. (2024). The family as a source of social support for older adults: Implications for gerontological social work. Journal of Social Work, 24(3), 339–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173231222612
Budhiana, J., Suheri, W., Ahmad, G., Dewi, R., & Fajriah, N. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Cikole Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 13, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v13i02.535
Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J., & Delgadillo-Chase, D. (2017). If, why, and when subjective well-being influences health, and future needed research. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 9(2), 133–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12090
Direktorat Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat. (2023). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia 2023. https://web-api.bps.go.id/download.php
Ennis, E., & Bunting, B. P. (2013). Family burden, family health, and personal mental health. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 255. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-255
Fevrianti, A., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Analisis pengaruh rutin berolahraga terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dalam konteks kesejahteraan psikologis lansia.
Hidayati, A. R., Gondodiputro, S., & Rahmiati, L. (2018). Elderly profile of quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF Indonesian version: A community-dwelling. Althea Medical Journal, 5(2), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v5n2.1417
Jalali, A., Ziapour, A., Karimi, Z., Rezaei, M., Emami, B., Kalhori, R. P., Khosravi, F., Sameni, J. S., & Kazeminia, M. (2024). Global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in the elderly population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics, 24(1), 809. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05311-8
Julia, A., Ayub, D., & Alvi, R. (2023). Pengasuhan keluarga terhadap aktivitas keseharian lanjut usia di rumah. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 1, 83–86. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v1i1.57
Kalandari, E., Govina, O., Ioanna, T., Adamakidou, T., Mantoudi, A., Apostolara, P., Drakopoulou, M., & Mantzorou, M. (2023). Exploration of the relationship between the burden and family support among family caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases: A cross-sectional study.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kilgour, A. H. M., Rutherford, M., Higson, J., Meredith, S. J., McNiff, J., Mitchell, S., Wijayendran, A., Lim, S. E. R., & Shenkin, S. D. (2024). Barriers and motivators to undertaking physical activity in adults over 70: A systematic review of the quantitative literature. Age and Ageing, 53(4), afae080. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae080
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



