Hakikat dan Tujuan Sanksi Pidana Islam

Authors

  • Nor Harika Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya
  • Dina Safitri Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya
  • Nina Nirmalasari Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya
  • Surya Sukti Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i2.247

Keywords:

Punishment, Islam, Rules

Abstract

Islamic criminal  or Fiqh Jinayah regulates criminal activities carried out by Mukhallaf. This act is classified as a criminal act because it disturbs the public and violates the rules of the Koran and Hadith.The aim is to enforce Islamic law for the benefit of the people. This crime is called jarimah and is punished with ukubah. Jarimah is divided into Hudud, Kishash, and Ta'zir. The difference in types of jarimah lies in the rights permitted. Hudud violates Allah's rights and Kishash violates individual rights. Ta'jil is a mixture of both. An example of Jarimah Kishash and Diyat is murder.

References

Ali, Zainuddin. Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2007.

Ali, Zainuddin. Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2007.

Audah, Abdul Qadir, Al-Tasyri’ al-jina’i al-islami, Muqaranan bi al-Qanuni al-Wadh’i. Beirut: Muassahal-Risalah, 1992.

Bakar, Ali Abu dan Zulkarnain Lubis. Hukum Jinayat Aceh. Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: Kencana, 2019.

Beruh, Ridwan Syah. Membumikan Hukum Tuhan Perlindungan HAM Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu, 2015.

Hanafi, Ahmad. Asas- Asas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1967.

Rosyada, Dede. Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial. Jakarta: Lembaga Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan, 1992.

Kholiq, Abdul. "Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Tentang Penyelesaian Masalah Kejahatan Secara Rekonsiliatif", Jurnal Hukum. No. 24 Vol. 10. September 2003.

Mahdi, “Sistem Hukum Penegakan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh”, Jurnal Media Syariah, Vol. 13, No. 2. Juli-Desember 2011.

Magfirah, Al-Khalifi Nazilla. "Dinamika Hukum Pidana Islam di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam", Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum (JISYAKU), Vol. 1 No. 1. Jun i 2022.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Nor Harika, Dina Safitri, Nina Nirmalasari, & Surya Sukti. (2024). Hakikat dan Tujuan Sanksi Pidana Islam. Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i2.247

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.