Analisis Resiko Kebakaran dan Dampaknya dengan Pemodelan ALOHA pada Pertamini X di Kramat Jati Tahun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/ikg.v1i4.1333Keywords:
ALOHA, Fire, Pertalit, PertaminiAbstract
Pertamini or mini gas station is a retail business of fuel oil such as pertalit and pertramak carried out by the community. The absence of strict regulations regarding safety has caused many fire incidents involving it. ALOHA modeling is a tool for analyzing fire risks and their impacts, so that it can be a consideration of vigilance for perpetrators and the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of fires and explosions at the Dukuh Pertamini gas station in 2024. This study is a quantitative descriptive study using ALOHA software. The results of the study showed that the storage tank could create a fire pool with a diameter of 10 meters. If this happens, a flash fire can occur up to a distance of 60 meters, the heat of which can be felt up to 150 meters from the center of the explosion.
References
Accu Weather. (2024). Prakiraan cuaca. Retrieved from https://www.accuweather.com/id/id/kramat-jati/1980834/current-weather/1980834#google_vignette.
Energi, Mega Anugerah. (2021). Pertalite. Retrieved from https://solarindustri.com/blog/pertalite-adalah/ (Accessed on September 23, 2024).
Kurniansyah, D., & Hakim, H. L. (2020). Penerapan Peraturan BPH Migas Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 terhadap pelaku usaha Pertamini/Pommini di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2018. Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmiah, 3(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v3i2.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2020). Service or gas station fires. Retrieved from https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and-tools/Building-and-Life-Safety/Service-or-Gas-Station-Fires (Accessed on September 25, 2024).
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2024). Service or gas station fires. Retrieved from https://industrialfiretx.com/gas-station-fire-statistics/ (Accessed on September 25, 2024).
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) & Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2024). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Response and Restoration Emergency Response Division The CAMEO ® Software System ALOHA ® User’s Manual.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2020). Acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs). Retrieved from https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil-and-chemical-spills/chemical-spills/resources/toxic-levels-concern.html (Accessed on September 2, 2024).
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (n.d.). Chemical datasheet isooctane. CAMEO Chemical. Retrieved from https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/941 (Accessed on September 28, 2024).
Paudel, P., & Rijal, K. (2020). Fire and economic risk assessment of petrol pumps within Kathmandu District. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 3(08), 133–147. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/44025501/Fire_and_Economic_Risk_Assessment_of_Petrol_Pumps_within_Kathmandu_District.
Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2024). Kebakaran selama tahun 2024. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5868368/788-kebakaran-terjadi-di-jakarta- (Accessed on September 23, 2024).
Qonono, K. (2024). Analysis of the fire hazard posed by petrol stations in Stellenbosch and the degree of risk acknowledgement in land-use planning. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 18(2), 44–56. Retrieved from https://repository.hsrc.ac.za/handle/20.500.11910/23025 (Accessed on September 23, 2024).
SIS. (2023). Ledakan pom bensin mini di Sumedang. iNewsTV. (Accessed on September 25, 2024).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Inovasi Kesehatan Global
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
